First Battle of Bull Run

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/first-battle-of-bull-run

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the date of battle?July 21, 1861
2. What is the location?Prince William County, Virginia, near Manassas Junction
3. What happened at the First Battle of Bull Run?It was the first big fight of the Civil War, a surprise for everyone, and ended with a Confederate victory.
4. Why was the Union army not ready for the battle?The Union soldiers were poorly trained, lacked cohesive command, and were moved too quickly because of political pressure.

American Civil War: A conflict fought between the United States (Union) and 11 Southern states (Confederacy) from 1861 to 1865 over issues including states' rights and slavery.
Flanking Maneuver: An attack on the side or rear of an enemy formation, rather than head-on.
Reinforcements: Additional troops or supplies sent to strengthen an army during combat.
Rout: A complete and often panicked defeat and disorderly retreat of an army.