Ethnocentrism

High school (ages 12+)
Philosophy & Big Questions

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/ethnocentrism

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the theoretical framework?Often explained through Social Identity Theory, emphasizing in-group favoritism and out-group derogation
2. What is the historical context?Manifested in concepts like the ancient Greek 'barbarian' and justified colonial practices
3. Why do people think their own culture is the best?People feel proud of their group, and that pride can make them think their ways are better. This belief can grow without them noticing.
4. How did ethnocentrism affect old empires like Europe?In the past, European explorers and rulers believed their culture was superior, so they tried to change or erase the cultures of the people they met. This led to unfair treatment and loss of traditions.

Enculturation: The process of learning and internalizing the norms and values of one's own culture.