Ethiopian Highlands

High school (ages 12+)
Geography

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/ethiopian-highlands

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the location?Primarily Ethiopia, with extensions into Eritrea, Northeast Africa
2. What is the geological formation?Ethiopian Highlands (Abyssinian Highlands) and Ethiopia-Yemen Continental Flood Basalts
3. Why are the Ethiopian Highlands called the Roof of Africa?Because some of its mountains reach up to 4,550 meters, making it the highest continuous area on the African continent.
4. How does the Great Rift Valley affect the Ethiopian Highlands?The Great Rift Valley cuts the highlands in half, creating steep cliffs, deep valleys, and volcanic activity.

Tectonic Plates: Massive, irregularly shaped slabs of solid rock composing the Earth's crust and upper mantle.
Continental Rifting: The process where continental crust is stretched and thinned, leading to the formation of rift valleys.
Endemic Species: A species of plant or animal that is native to a particular region and found nowhere else.
Topography: The arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features over an area of land.