Emile Berliner

High school (ages 12+)
Science & Technology

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Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/emile-berliner

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was Emile Berliner born?May 20, 1851
2. Where was Emile Berliner born?Hanover, Germany
3. When did Emile Berliner die?August 3, 1929 (age 78)
4. Who was Emile Berliner?Emile Berliner was a German-born inventor who moved to the United States. He made many important inventions, especially for sound and communication. He helped make music easier to listen to anywhere.
5. What did Berliner invent that changed music?He invented the gramophone and the flat disc record. These let people record sound on a flat disc instead of a cylinder. The discs could be copied many times, so music could be shared widely.

Gramophone: A device invented by Emile Berliner that plays sound from flat discs, marking a significant advancement over earlier cylinder-based phonographs.
Flat Disc Record: Berliner's innovation that enabled mass production and easier storage of recorded sound, becoming the dominant format for decades.
Carbon Microphone: A type of microphone developed by Berliner that significantly improved the clarity and volume of telephone transmissions.
Mass Production: The manufacturing of large quantities of standardized products, often using assembly lines or stamping processes.