Edmund Kirby Smith

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/edmund-kirby-smith

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was Edmund Kirby Smith born?May 16, 1824
2. Where was Edmund Kirby Smith born?St. Augustine, Florida
3. What is Edmund Kirby Smith known for?Botanist; bequeathed plant specimen collection to the University of Florida
4. What is the military education?United States Military Academy at West Point
5. What is the key command?Commanding General of the Confederate Trans-Mississippi Department (January 1863 - June 1865)
6. Who was Edmund Kirby Smith?Edmund Kirby Smith was a general who served in both the U.S. Army and the Confederate Army. He was born in 1824 in St. Augustine, Florida, and graduated from West Point.

Confederate States of America: The government formed by eleven Southern states that seceded from the United States in 1860-1861.
Trans-Mississippi Department: A major Confederate military administrative region west of the Mississippi River, characterized by its strategic importance and eventual isolation.
Heartland Offensive: An unsuccessful Confederate military campaign in 1862 aimed at capturing Kentucky and expanding Confederate influence northward.
Red River Campaign: A Union military operation in 1864 designed to capture Shreveport, Louisiana, and control the Red River, ultimately repulsed by Confederate forces.