Edinburgh Castle

High school (ages 12+)
Geography

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/edinburgh-castle

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. Where is Edinburgh Castle?Edinburgh, Scotland
2. What is the capital of Edinburgh Castle?Edinburgh
3. What is the number of sieges?26 identified in its 1,100-year history
4. What is the oldest building?St. Margaret's Chapel (early 12th century)
5. Why is Edinburgh Castle so strong and important?Because it is built on hard volcanic rock, it was very hard to attack, so kings and armies used it as a powerful fortress.
6. How many times has Edinburgh Castle been attacked?The castle has been besieged about 26 times over its 1,100‑year history.

Volcanic Plug: A geological formation created when magma solidifies within a volcano's conduit.
Military Garrison: A body of troops stationed in a particular place, typically a fortified town or building.
Honours of Scotland: The ancient crown jewels of Scotland, comprising the crown, sceptre, and sword of state.
Siege: A prolonged military operation in which a city or fortress is surrounded and attacked.