Drilling rig

High school (ages 12+)
Science & Technology

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/drilling-rig

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the primary application?Creation of boreholes for resource extraction (oil, gas, water) and construction
2. What is the operational environments?Land-based, truck-mounted, tracked, trailer-mounted, and marine (offshore platforms, drillships)
3. Why do we use drilling rigs for building big things?They help put strong foundations for tall buildings, bridges, and tunnels by making deep holes where piles can be set.
4. How do drilling rigs make a hole so deep?A rotating drill bit cuts into rock while a long string of pipes called a drill string goes deeper, and special fluid called drilling mud keeps the hole clean and cool.

Hydrocarbons: Organic compounds, primarily oil and natural gas, formed from ancient plant and animal matter.
Borehole: A narrow, deep hole drilled into the ground, typically for scientific or commercial purposes.
Geological Formation: A distinct layer or body of rock or sediment that can be identified and mapped.