Deviance (sociology)

High school (ages 12+)
People & Society

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/deviance-sociology

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the societal functions?Deviance can clarify norms, promote social cohesion, and drive social change
2. What is the theoretical frameworks?Key theories include strain theory, labeling theory, and social bond theory
3. What is deviance in sociology?In sociology, deviance means any behavior, belief, or condition that goes against important social rules in the society or group where it happens. It is not something inside the act itself, but something people decide it is.
4. Why do some people break rules?People might break rules when they cannot reach goals they want in a normal way, or when they want to change society. Sometimes, being called deviant by others can make them act differently.

Social Construction of Deviance: The idea that deviance is not an inherent quality of an act but is defined by societal reactions.
Labeling Theory: Posits that deviance is a consequence of the labels society applies to certain behaviors and individuals.
Social Control Theory: Suggests that deviance occurs when an individual's bonds to society are weak.