Croesus

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/croesus

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the reign dates?Circa 585 BC to 546 BC
2. What is the kingdom?Lydia, located in western Anatolia (modern-day Turkey)
3. Who was Croesus and why was he so famous?Croesus was the last king of Lydia, a kingdom in western Anatolia. He was famous because he had an enormous amount of gold and made many beautiful treasures.
4. How did Croesus become so rich?Lydia had the gold-rich Pactolus River, and its people made the first coins from electrum, gold, and silver. These coins helped trade and made the kingdom very wealthy.

Lydia: An ancient kingdom renowned for its wealth, coinage, and eventual conquest by Persia.
Electrum: A naturally occurring alloy of gold and silver, used for early Lydian coinage.
Delphi: A major ancient Greek religious sanctuary and oracle, central to cultural and political life.
Cyrus the Great: The founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, known for his military conquests and benevolent rule.