Courtyard

High school (ages 12+)
Geography

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/courtyard

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the architectural typology?Enclosed, open-air space integrated within building structures
2. What is the historical functionality?Provided climate control, served as social and commercial hubs
3. Why do courtyards help keep buildings cool?Courtyards let warm air rise and escape, pulling cooler air in from lower openings. The shade from trees and water can cool the air even more.
4. How do courtyards bring people together?In the past, big courtyards were places where people met, traded, and performed. They are still good spots for games, parties, or quiet time.

Circumscribed area: A space defined by a boundary, often enclosed by surrounding structures.
Passive design: Architectural strategies that use natural forces like sunlight and wind for heating, cooling, and lighting.
Stack effect: The movement of air through a building due to differences in temperature and density, creating natural ventilation.