Cienfuegos

High school (ages 12+)
Geography

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/cienfuegos

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. Where is Cienfuegos?Southern coast of Cuba, capital of Cienfuegos Province
2. How many people live in Cienfuegos?178,368 (2022)
3. What language do people speak in Cienfuegos?Spanish
4. When was Cienfuegos built?1819
5. What does the name "Cienfuegos" mean?It means "one hundred fires," but the name actually honors a governor named José Cienfuegos Jovellanos, not a fiery past.
6. Why is Cienfuegos called the "Pearl of the South"?Because it is a beautiful and valuable city on Cuba’s southern coast, like a precious pearl.

Spanish Enlightenment: An 18th-century intellectual movement emphasizing reason, science, and individualism, influencing urban planning and societal structures.
Indianos: A term for Spaniards who emigrated to the Americas, amassed fortunes, and often returned to Spain or invested in their home regions.
Urban Planning: The process of designing and developing cities and towns, considering factors like infrastructure, aesthetics, and functionality.
Industrial Center: A city or region with a high concentration of factories and manufacturing, playing a key role in economic production.