Charles II of England

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

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Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/charles-ii-of-england

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was Charles II of England born?May 29, 1630, London, England
2. When did Charles II of England die?February 6, 1685, London, England
3. What is the exiled?From 1651 to 1660
4. What is the restoration?May 29, 1660
5. What happened to Charles II when he was a child?After his father, Charles I, was executed, Charles II had to leave England. He spent nine years living in France, the Dutch Republic, and the Spanish Netherlands, learning about different governments and making friends who would help him later.
6. Why did Charles II return to England in 1660?When Oliver Cromwell died, the country was ready for a king again. Charles II was invited back to England, and he celebrated his 30th birthday in London with cheers from the people.

English Interregnum: The period between the execution of Charles I and the Restoration of Charles II, marked by republican rule.
Clarendon Code: A series of laws enacted after the Restoration to strengthen the Church of England and limit religious dissent.
Exclusion Crisis: A political crisis in the late 1670s and early 1680s concerning the succession of James, Duke of York, due to his Catholicism.
Whig and Tory Parties: The two major political factions that emerged during Charles II's reign, with differing views on monarchy and religion.