Capitoline Hill

High school (ages 12+)
Geography

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Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/capitoline-hill

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the ancient name?Mons Capitolinus; originally Mons Saturnius
2. What is the key ancient structure?Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, Juno, and Minerva
3. Why is Capitoline Hill called the "head" of Rome?The hill was named "caput" (head) because a legend says a head was found while building the temple there. This made the hill the symbolic head of the city.
4. Where is Capitoline Hill located in Rome?It sits between the Forum Romanum and the Campus Martius, giving it a high view of the city. The hill’s height made it a natural fortress and meeting place.

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