Birth rate

High school (ages 12+)
People & Society

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/birth-rate

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the global average birth rate (2024 estimate)?17 births per 1,000 total population
2. What is the rate of natural increase (RNI) calculation?Crude Birth Rate minus Crude Death Rate (0.91% globally in 2024)
3. What is a birth rate and how is it measured?The birth rate, also called the crude birth rate, counts how many babies are born in a year for every 1,000 people in a population. It is calculated by dividing the total live births by the mid‑year population and then multiplying by 1,000.
4. How many babies are born worldwide each second?Around 4 babies are born every second around the world. This comes from the global average birth rate of about 17 births per 1,000 people.

Natality: Another term for birth rate, referring to the incidence of births in a population.
Demography: The scientific study of human populations, including their size, structure, and changes over time.
Age-Specific Birth Rate: The number of births per 1,000 women in a specific age group.