Arthur Phillip

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/arthur-phillip

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was Arthur Phillip born?October 11, 1738
2. Where was Arthur Phillip born?London, England
3. What is Arthur Phillip known for?First Governor of New South Wales, Commander of the First Fleet
4. What is the career?Royal Navy officer (1755–1805), served in Portuguese Navy (1774–1778)
5. What is the established settlement?Port Jackson (Sydney) in 1788

Royal Navy: The United Kingdom's naval warfare force, responsible for maritime defense and operations globally.
First Fleet: The 11-ship convoy that transported the first European convicts and settlers to Australia in 1788.
Penal Colony: A settlement established primarily for the incarceration and punishment of convicts.
Indigenous Australians: The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, the original inhabitants of the Australian continent.