Architectural theory

High school (ages 12+)
Art & Creativity

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/architectural-theory

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the vitruvian principles?Firmitas (strength), utilitas (utility), and venustas (beauty) as foundational architectural concepts
2. What is the phenomenological approach?Emphasizes the sensory experience of space, light, and materials in architectural design
3. Why did architects in the Renaissance change how they built houses?In the Renaissance, architects liked harmony, symmetry, and human proportions, so they refreshed old ideas to make buildings look balanced and pleasing to people.
4. How did new materials like steel and glass change architecture?Steel, iron, and glass let architects build taller and lighter structures, and they also made the idea that a building’s shape should show how it works more popular.

Deconstruction: An architectural movement that challenges traditional notions of structure, form, and order.
Parametric Design: A design process that uses algorithms and parameters to generate complex architectural forms.
Urbanism: The study of cities and the design of urban environments and their social dynamics.