Archaeological site

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/archaeological-site

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the primary evidence?Tangible remains of past human activity, including artifacts, features, and ecofacts
2. What is the investigative techniques?Pedestrian surveys, remote sensing (geophysics), aerial photography, and excavation
3. How do archaeologists find archaeological sites?They discover sites through accidental finds, field surveys, and non‑invasive tools like magnetometry and ground‑penetrating radar.
4. Why are archaeological sites important?They give real, physical evidence that helps us learn how people lived, worked, and moved long ago, especially when written records are missing.

Stratigraphy: The study of layers of soil and rock, where lower layers are generally older than upper layers.
Context: The precise location and association of an artifact or feature within a site, crucial for interpretation.
Geoarchaeology: The study of the relationship between archaeological evidence and the geological environment.