Ancient Carthage

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

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Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/ancient-carthage

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. Where is Ancient Carthage?North African coast, modern-day Tunis, Tunisia
2. When was Ancient Carthage built?Circa 814 BCE by Phoenicians from Tyre
3. What is the capital of Ancient Carthage?Carthage (Qart Hadasht)
4. What is the primary economic activity?Maritime trade and naval power
5. What is the key military innovation?Sophisticated quinquereme warships and strategic harbor design
6. Why did Carthage become so rich?Carthage became rich because it had a huge navy and trade routes that reached far across the Mediterranean. It traded metals, textiles, food, and even slaves, which brought a lot of money.

Phoenician Colonization: The establishment of settlements and trading posts by Phoenicians across the Mediterranean basin.
Quinquereme: A large ancient warship, likely with five rows of oarsmen, central to naval warfare in the Punic Wars.
Punic Wars: A series of three major conflicts between Rome and Carthage that determined Roman dominance in the Mediterranean.
Hannibal Barca: Carthaginian general renowned for his military strategy, particularly his crossing of the Alps during the Second Punic War.