Alborz

High school (ages 12+)
Geography

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/alborz

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. How long is Alborz?Approximately 1,300 kilometers (800 miles)
2. What is the location?Northern Iran, extending from the Azerbaijan border to the Khorasan region
3. What is the geological affiliation?Part of the Alpide belt
4. What is the Alborz mountain range?The Alborz is a long chain of mountains in northern Iran, about 1,300 kilometers long, that looks like a giant sleeping dragon guarding the land.
5. How do the Alborz mountains affect the weather in Iran?They block dry air from the Iranian plateau and let moist air from the Caspian Sea hit the north, making it rainy and green, while the south stays dry.

Orographic Effect: Changes in atmospheric conditions, especially precipitation, caused by terrain, like mountains.
Stratovolcano: A tall, conical volcano built up by many layers of hardened lava and ash, often with explosive eruptions.
Endemic Species: A species of plant or animal that is found only in a specific geographic area.
Tectonic Forces: The forces within the Earth that cause the movement of tectonic plates, leading to mountain formation and earthquakes.