Achievement ideology

High school (ages 12+)
Philosophy & Big Questions

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/achievement-ideology

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the societal framework?Underpins meritocratic ideals, emphasizing personal responsibility and opportunity
2. What is the historical development?Emerged with industrialization, reinforced by educational expansion and individualistic philosophies

Meritocracy: A social system where advancement is based on individual ability or achievement, rather than social status or wealth.
Ascribed Status: Social position assigned to a person by society without regard for their unique talents or characteristics.
Cultural Capital: Non-financial social assets, such as education, style, or speech, that promote social mobility beyond economic means.
Systemic Inequality: Unequal distribution of resources and opportunities that is embedded within the structure of society.