Abdul Hamid II

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

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Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/abdul-hamid-ii

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was Abdul Hamid II born?September 21, 1842
2. When did Abdul Hamid II die?February 10, 1918 (age 75)
3. Where was Abdul Hamid II born?Constantinople, Ottoman Empire (now Istanbul, Turkey)
4. What is the career?Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1876-1909)
5. Who was Abdul Hamid II?Abdul Hamid II was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire from 1876 to 1909. He was known for building trains and schools while keeping strong control over the empire.
6. What did he build to help people travel to holy places?He built the Hijaz Railway, which connected Damascus to Medina. This made it easier for Muslims to make the pilgrimage.

Ottoman Empire: A vast, long-lasting empire that spanned parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, existing from the late 13th century to the early 20th century.
Autocracy: A system of government in which absolute power is concentrated in a single ruler, whose decisions are not subject to legal or other restraints.
Modernization: The process of adapting or transforming a society to incorporate modern technology, economic structures, and social and political institutions.