46 BC

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/46-bc

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the initiator of reform?Julius Caesar, acting as dictator
2. What is the intercalary additions?Included Mercedonius (23 days) plus two additional months (33 and 34 days)

Pre-Julian Roman Calendar: The lunar-based calendar system of Rome prior to Julius Caesar's reform, characterized by inaccuracies and political manipulation.
Intercalary Month: An extra month inserted into a calendar to reconcile lunar cycles with the solar year, a practice inconsistently applied in the Roman Republican calendar.
Solar Year: The orbital period of the Earth around the Sun, approximately 365.2422 days, which the Julian calendar sought to accurately reflect.
Annus Confusionis: Latin for 'Year of Confusion,' the nickname given to 46 BC due to its extraordinary length and the disruption caused by calendar adjustments.