2019 Whakaari/White Island eruption

High school (ages 12+)
Environment & Earth

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/2019-whakaariwhite-island-eruption

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. How high is 2019 Whakaari/White Island eruption?325 meters (1,066 feet) above sea level
2. How tall is 2019 Whakaari/White Island eruption?Approximately 3.6 kilometers (12,000 feet)
3. What is the location?Bay of Plenty, North Island, New Zealand
4. What is the scientific name?Whakaari / White Island
5. What caused the 2019 eruption on Whakaari/White Island?The eruption was a phreatomagmatic explosion, meaning magma hit groundwater and exploded. This sudden contact produced a big blast of ash, steam, and hot gases.
6. How many people were on the island when it erupted?About 47 people were on or near the island, including tourists and guides. The eruption caused 22 deaths and 25 serious injuries.

Subduction Zone: An area where one tectonic plate slides beneath another, often causing volcanic activity and earthquakes.
Phreatomagmatic Eruption: An explosive volcanic eruption caused by the interaction of hot magma and water.
Pyroclastic Density Current (PDC): A fast-moving, ground-hugging current of hot gas, ash, and rock fragments that flows from a volcano.
Hydrothermal Activity: Geological activity involving hot water and steam, often found in volcanic areas.