1709

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/1709

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the gregorian calendar start?Common year, starting on Tuesday
2. What is the julian calendar start?Common year, starting on Saturday
3. What made the year 1709 special with calendars?1709 was special because the Gregorian and Julian calendars were not the same. The Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, so dates could be different depending on which calendar was used.
4. Why were calendars different in 1709?The Gregorian calendar was created in 1582 to fix the drift of the Julian calendar, but many countries, like Great Britain, had not yet switched. Because of that, the two calendars stayed 11 days apart in 1709.

Gregorian Calendar: The solar calendar currently used in most of the world, introduced to correct the drift of the Julian calendar.
Julian Calendar: A solar calendar established by Julius Caesar, characterized by a leap year every four years, which led to a gradual astronomical inaccuracy.
Calendrical Reform: The process of adjusting or replacing an existing calendar system to improve its accuracy or align it with other systems.
Age of Enlightenment: An intellectual and cultural movement of the 18th century emphasizing reason, individualism, and skepticism towards traditional authority.