1642

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/1642

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the start of year (gregorian)?Wednesday
2. What is the start of year (julian)?Saturday
3. What was special about the year 1642?In 1642, two different calendars were used at the same time, so the same day could be called different dates depending on where you lived.
4. Why were there two calendars in 1642?The Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, and some places still used the older Julian calendar.

Common Year: A calendar year containing 365 days, as opposed to a leap year with 366 days.
Gregorian Calendar: The solar calendar currently used in most of the world, introduced in 1582 to correct inaccuracies in the Julian calendar.
Julian Calendar: A solar calendar established by Julius Caesar, characterized by a leap year every four years, which led to a gradual drift relative to the seasons.
Calendrical Reform: The process of adjusting or replacing an existing calendar system to improve its accuracy or align with societal needs.